Preventing the Installation of Cock-Eyed Doors

Door openings need to be accurate in three dimensions—and that starts with the framing.

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Legs Akimbo: For whatever reason, rough door jacks are sometimes out of plumb in different directions and door openings are neither flat nor square. When that happens, doors won’t close properly and the results aren’t pretty—or functional.

Harry Whitver

Legs Akimbo: For whatever reason, rough door jacks are sometimes out of plumb in different directions and door openings are neither flat nor square. When that happens, doors won’t close properly and the results aren’t pretty—or functional.

“The best-laid schemes o’ mice an’ men,” wrote the poet Robert Burns in 1785, “gang aft agley.”

Nobody knows what that means (which proves the poet’s point), but maybe Burns was a door installer. “Agley” is as good a word as any for a door frame so crooked that nobody can make the door fit.

It starts with the framing. In theory, if you snap a line on the subfloor, frame your wall flat on the floor, stand it up, nail the plate to the line, and plumb and brace both ends and the middle, your rough door opening should describe a flat rectangle in space. In practice, though, plates and studs can be crooked, levels can lie, and door jacks can get smacked around by accident the next day.

So your finish carpenters should check every opening before they install a door—whether they’re building a custom jamb or plugging in a pre-hung unit. Plumbing each leg of the door frame, cross-taping for square, and cross-stringing for flatness are the standard checkpoints. When it’s not right, reach for the recip saw and sledgehammer.

Even after drywall, you can sometimes undercut a wall plate and tweak the opening into some semblance of symmetry. But if you want to spare your finish crew this kind of struggle, make plumb, square, and flat door openings one of your quality checks on the framing crew, before you sign off on their work.




About the Author

Ted Cushman

Contributing editor Ted Cushman reports on the construction industry from Hartland, Vt.

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