Single-Family Permit Activity Declines in May

The number of permits issued over the first five months of 2023 is more than 115,000 behind the count through the first five months of 2022.

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The number of single-family permits issued in the first five months of 2023 (357,143) is 24.7% below the pace in 2022. Among the 10 metros with the highest number of permits issued during this period, each posted at least a 16% decline compared with 2022 levels. Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale (-43%) and Austin-Right Round, Texas (-41%) recorded the highest level of year-over-year declines in permit activity, according to analysis by the NAHB.

Year-to-date ending in May, single-family permits declined in all four regions. The Northeast posted the lowest decline of 14.7%, while the West region reported the steepest decline of 33.5%. The Midwest declined by 23.9% and the South declined by 22.3% in single-family permits during this time. For multifamily permits, the South is the only region to post a modest increase of 3.2% while the other three regions posted declines. Multifamily permits in the West were down 7.8%, down in the Northeast by 21.7%, and down in Midwest by 23.3%.

Between May 2022 YTD and May 2023 YTD, except for Hawaii, all the other states and the District of Columbia reported declines in single-family permits. Hawaii posted a 25.3% increase while the other states posted declines ranging from 0.5% in New Jersey to 64.6% in Alaska. The ten states issuing the highest number of single-family permits combined accounted for 64.4% of the total single-family permits issued. Texas, the state with the highest number of single-family permits issued, declined 27.6% in the past 12 months while the next two highest states, Florida and North Carolina declined by 23.8% and 14.8% respectively.

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